Definitions of 1994 Carnegie Classifications

Institutions are included in The Chronicle's survey based on their former classification by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, which was in effect in the year colleges reported the information on their tax documents. A new classification system was announced in 2000. Under the former system, the foundation classified institutions in 1994, based on degree data for 1988-89, 1989-90, and 1990-91 and on the federal support they received in fiscal 1989, 1990, and

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